Implementasi Hukum Ekonomi Islam Dalam Surat Berharga Syariah Negara Indonesia


Abstract
Sukuk Negara is a sharia financial instrument that is currently the topic of discussion both domestically and internationally. This instrument was developed by the government as a strategy for creating sources of APBN financing. In the history of Islamic economics the sukuk is not a new financial instrument. Sukuk as a financial instrument have long been used in domestic and international trade by Muslim traders since the 6th century AD. The contracts used in the issuance of the sukuk use the tijarah (commercial) contract. The yield from the sukuk is certain. This has become controversial in society, as if the sukuk were the same as bonds. Whereas in the tijarah contract there is a contract with definite benefits and a contract that is uncertain. Profit sharing contracts such as mudharabah, musyarakah, muzara'ah, musaqah and mukhabarah are contracts with fluctuating benefits. This paper will discuss the implementation of Islamic Economic Law in Indonesian State Sharia Securities by focusing on 3 (two) issues, namely: Development and Growth of State Sharia Securities Law in Indonesia; Establishment of State Sharia Securities Law; and Implementation of Sharia Principles in Law no. 19 of 2008 concerning State Sharia Securities.
Keyword s: Law, Islam, Securities .
Abstrak
Sukuk Negara merupakan instrumen keuangan syariah yang saat ini menjadi perbincangan baik domestik maupun internasional. Instrumen ini dikembangkan oleh pemerintah sebagai salah satu strategi untuk menciptakan sumber-sumber pembiayaan APBN. Dalam sejarah ekonomi Islam sukuk bukanlah instrumen keuangan yang baru. Sukuk sebagai instrumen keuangan telah lama digunakan dalam perdagangan domestik maupun internasional oleh para pedagang Muslim sejak abad 6 Masehi. Akad-akad yang digunakan dalam penerbitan sukuk menggunakan akad tijarah (komersil). Imbal hasil yang diperoleh dari sukuk bersifat pasti. Hal ini yang menjadi kontroversial di masyarakat, seolah-olah sukuk sama saja dengan obligasi. Padahal dalam akad tijarah ada akad dengan keuntungan yang bersifat pasti dan akad yang bersifat tidak pasti. Akad bagi hasil seperti mudharabah, musyarakah, muzara'ah, musaqah dan mukhabarah merupakan akad-akad yang keuntungannya fluktuatif. Pada makalah ini akan dilakukan pembahasan terkait Implementasi Hukum Ekonomi Islam dalam Surat Berharga Syariah Negara Indonesia dengan memfokuskan pokok bahasan pada 3 (dua) hal, yaitu: Perkembangan dan Pertumbuhan Hukum Surat Berharga Syariah Negara Di Indonesia; Pembentukan Hukum Surat Berharga Syariah Negara; dan Implementasi Prinsip-prinsip Syariah dalam UU No. 19 Tahun 2008 tentang Surat Berharga Syariah Negara.
Kata Kunci : Hukum, Islam, Surat Berharga.
Downloads
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.