Hak Kekayaan Intelektual (HKI) Sebagai Harta Wakaf (Analisis Pasal 16 UU No. 41 Tahun 2004 tentang Wakaf)
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Abstract
Abstract
Law Waqf Article 16 Paragraph (3) Point (e) explained that between Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) and legal endowments (Waqf) is interrelated, namely IPR which consists of copyright, patent trademark, industrial design, desan integrated circuit layout, the protection of plant varieties, trade secrets, and patents can be used as one of the treasures that can be used as a waqf property, because including one movable property that is not consumed, which can bring economic and social benefits. IPR can be valuable for social purposes if used as a waqf property, because of IPR is one of the waqf property (Article 16 of Law Waqf) within the scope of the object (intangible). IPR is seen as one huquq maliyyah (property rights) that legal protection, IPR categorized as waqf endowments mu'aqqat bi ghayrihi, that endowment is constrained because of the time period is not specified in clause pledge endowment spoken wakif, but endowments IPR has been limited in time by law.
Abstrak
UU Wakaf Pasal 16 Ayat (3) Huruf (e) menjelaskan bahwa antara HKI dan hukum wakaf mempunyai keterkaitan, yakni HKI yang terdiri dari hak cipta, paten merek dagang, desain industri, desan tata letak sirkuit terpadu, perlindungan varietas tanaman, rahasia dagang, dan paten dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu harta yang bisa diwakafkan, karena termasuk salah satu harta bergerak yang tidak habis dikonsumsi, yang dapat mendatangkan keuntungan ekonomi dan sosial. HKI dapat bernilai untuk kepentingan sosial apabila diwakafkan, karena HKI adalah salah satu harta benda wakaf (Pasal 16 UU Wakaf) dalam ruang lingkup benda (tidak berwujud). HKI dipandang sebagai salah satu huquq maliyyah (hak kekayaan) yang mendapat perlindungan hukum, wakaf HKI dikategorikan sebagai wakaf mu’aqqat bi ghayrihi, yaitu wakaf yang terbatasi jangka waktunya bukan karena ditetapkan dalam klausul ikrar wakaf yang diucapkan wakif, melainkan wakaf HKI sudah dibatasi waktunya oleh UU.
Law Waqf Article 16 Paragraph (3) Point (e) explained that between Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) and legal endowments (Waqf) is interrelated, namely IPR which consists of copyright, patent trademark, industrial design, desan integrated circuit layout, the protection of plant varieties, trade secrets, and patents can be used as one of the treasures that can be used as a waqf property, because including one movable property that is not consumed, which can bring economic and social benefits. IPR can be valuable for social purposes if used as a waqf property, because of IPR is one of the waqf property (Article 16 of Law Waqf) within the scope of the object (intangible). IPR is seen as one huquq maliyyah (property rights) that legal protection, IPR categorized as waqf endowments mu'aqqat bi ghayrihi, that endowment is constrained because of the time period is not specified in clause pledge endowment spoken wakif, but endowments IPR has been limited in time by law.
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References
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Perundang-Undangan :
UU Nomor 29 Tahun 2000 tentang Perlindungan Varietas Tanaman
UU Nomor 30 Tahun 2000 tentang Rahasia Dagang
UU Nomor 32 Tahun 2000 tentang Desain Tata Letak Terpadu
UU Nomor 14 Tahun 2001 tentang Paten
UU Nomor 15 Tahun 2001 tentang Merek
UU Nomor 19 Tahun 2002 tentang Hak Cipta
UU Nomor 41 Tahun 2004 tentang Wakaf
Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI) Inpres No.1/1991
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