Dinamika Hukum Ekonomi Syariah di Indonesia: Telaah Politik Hukum
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Keywords:
dynamics; legal policy; sharia economis
Abstract
Legislation as a political product is ideally a representation of the people's aspirations and, at the same time, can impact the benefit of the people at large. However, in practice, the dominance of the interests of the political elite makes the resulting legal products represent political interest groups. This article explores the dynamics of Sharia economic law after reform in Indonesia. This research uses a conceptual-juridical approach and is a type of qualitative research. Data collection techniques are carried out by digging library sources relevant to the study topic. This study finds that the internal socio-cultural dynamics of Muslims largely determine the dynamics of Sharia economic law in post-reform Indonesia on the one hand, Islamic-leaning political parties in parliament, as well as fluctuations in the relationship between Muslims and the state. A conducive political climate enables the development of the Islamic financial industry in the region and nationally. This dynamic contributes to strengthening Sharia economic values in the legislative process and bureaucratization of Sharia economic law in the national legal ecosystem.
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References
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[2] S. P. Panjaitan, “Politik Pembangunan Hukum di Bidang Investasi Suatu Keniscayaan Konstitusi Ekonomi,” J. Konstitusi, vol. 7, no. 2, Art. no. 2, May 2016, doi: 10.31078/jk%x.
[3] A. Muala, “Reposisi Ekonomi Islam Di Era Globalisasi Perspektif Maqashid Syariah,” JIL J. Islam. Law, vol. 1, no. 1, Art. no. 1, Feb. 2020, doi: 10.24260/jil.v1i1.17.
[4] F. A. Rasyid, “Konfigurasi politik hukum ekonomi syariah di Indonesia,” Ijtihad J. Wacana Huk. Islam Dan Kemanus., vol. 16, no. 2, Art. no. 2, Dec. 2016, doi: 10.18326/ijtihad.v16i2.297-315.
[5] W. Hefni, “The New Fiqh in A National School of Legal Thought: A Paradigm Shift in National School of Islamic Law on M. Barry Hooker’s Perspective,” Justicia Islam., vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 17–34, Jun. 2020, doi: 10.21154/justicia.v17i1.1966.
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[9] M. Masruhan, “Positivisasi Hukum Islam di Indonesia Era Reformasi,” Islam. J. Studi Keislam., vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 119–133, Sep. 2011, doi: 10.15642/islamica.2011.6.1.119-133.
[10] M. A. Najib, “Politik Hukum Formalisasi Syariat Islam Di Indonesia,” RIGHT J. Agama Dan Hak Azazi Mns., vol. 6, no. 2, Art. no. 2, Dec. 2017, Accessed: Jul. 15, 2021. [Online]. Available: http://ejournal.uin-suka.ac.id/syariah/inright/article/view/1449
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[12] N. Hasnita, “Politik Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Di Indonesia,” LEGITIMASI J. Huk. Pidana Dan Polit. Huk., vol. 1, no. 2, May 2017, doi: 10.22373/legitimasi.v1i2.1430.
[13] A. Indriana and A. Halim, “Politik Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Di Indonesia,” El-Wasathiya J. Studi Agama, vol. 8, no. 1, Art. no. 1, Jun. 2020.
[14] M. C. Nafis, Teori Hukum Ekonomi Syariah. Jakarta: UI Press, 2011.
[15] I. E. A. S. Pelu, “Politik Hukum Ekonomi Syari’ah (dari gagasan menuju tatanan legislasi hukum nasional),” Himmah, vol. IX, no. 25, Art. no. 25, 2008.
[16] F. Syarif, “Perkembangan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah di Indonesia,” PLENO JURE, vol. 8, no. 2, Art. no. 2, Apr. 2019, doi: 10.37541/plenojure.v8i2.38.
[17] R. Bush, “Regional Sharia Regulations in Indonesia: Anomaly or Symptom?,” in Expressing Islam: Religious life and politics in Indonesia, vol. 174, Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asia Studies, 2008.
[18] Muntoha, Otonomi Daerah dan Perkembangan Peraturan Daerah Bernuansa Syariah Di Indonesia. Yogyakarta: Safiria Insani Press, 2010.
[19] A. S. Jahar, “Bureaucratizing Sharia in Modern Indonesia: The Case of Zakat, Waqf and Family Law,” Stud. Islam., vol. 26, no. 2, pp. 207–245, 2019.
[20] J. M. Otto, Sharia incorporated. A comparative overview of the legal systems of twelve muslim countries in past and present. Leiden: Leiden University Press, 2010.
[21] L. Santoso, “Politik Hukum Ekonomi Syariah di Indonesia,” Sosio-Religia, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 101–122, 2012.
[22] S. Soekanto and M. Abdullah, Sosiologi Hukum Dalam Masyarakat. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers, 1990.
[23] A. Yasid, Aspek-Aspek Penelitian Hukum. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 2010.
[24] Basuki, Cara Mudah Menyusun Proposal Penelitian. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Felicha, 2011.
[25] H. Nawawi and M. Martini, Penelitian Terapan. Yogyakarta: Gajah Mada University Press, 1996.
[26] A. Alkostar, Metode Penelitian Hukum Profetik. Yogyakarta: UII Press, 2018.
[27] L. Santoso, Negara Hukum dan Demokrasi. Ponorogo: IAINPo Press, 2016.
[28] Moh. Mahfud MD, Membangun Politik Hukum, Menegakkan Konstitusi. Jakarta: Rajawali Press, 2011.
[29] M. M. MD, Politik Hukum Di Indonesia. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers, 2019.
[30] M. Rusydi, “Formalisasi Hukum Ekonomi Islam: Peluang danTantangan (Menyikapi UU No. 3 Tahun 2006),” Al-Mawarid J. Islam. Law, vol. 17, no. 3, pp. 425–436, 2007.
[31] P. Nonet and P. Selznick, Law and Society in Transition: Toward Responsive Law. New York: Harper & Row, 1980.
[32] B. Iswanto, “Ekonomi Islam dan Politik Hukum Di Indonesia,” Mazahib, vol. 12, no. 2, Art. no. 2, 2013, doi: 10.21093/mj.v12i2.322.
[33] M. Dahlan, “Nilai-Nilai Kemanusiaan dalam Legislasi Hukum Islam di Indonesia,” Al-Manahij J. Kaji. Huk. Islam, vol. 10, no. 2, Art. no. 2, 2016, doi: 10.24090/mnh.v10i2.935.
[34] M. B. Hooker, Indonesian syariah: defining a national school of Islamic law. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, 2008.
[35] H. Hasan, Kompetensi Peradilan Agama dalam Penyelesaian Perkara Ekonomi Syariah. Jakarta: Gramata Publishing, 2010.
[36] F. L. Pryor, “The Islamic Economic System,” J. Comp. Econ., vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 197–223, Jun. 1985, doi: 10.1016/0147-5967(85)90039-3.
[37] M. Yafiz, “Internalisasi Maqâshid al-Syarî’ah dalam Ekonomi Menurut M. Umer Chapra,” AHKAM J. Ilmu Syariah, vol. 15, no. 1, Art. no. 1, Feb. 2019, Accessed: Jul. 23, 2021. [Online]. Available: http://journal.uinjkt.ac.id/index.php/ahkam/article/view/2853
[38] M. N. Yasin, “Progresifitas Formulasi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Di Indonesia,” J. Jure, vol. 6, no. 2, Art. no. 2, Dec. 2014, doi: 10.18860/j-fsh.v6i2.3204.
[39] K. Buzama, “Pemberlakuan Teori-Teori Hukum Islam di Indonesia,” AL-ADALAH, vol. 10, no. 2, Art. no. 2, 2012, doi: 10.24042/adalah.v10i2.300.
[40] M. Rana, “Pengaruh Teori Receptie Dalam Perkembangan Hukum Islam Di Indonesia,” Mahkamah J. Kaji. Huk. Islam, vol. 3, no. 1, Art. no. 1, Jun. 2018, doi: 10.24235/mahkamah.v3i1.2745.
[41] Irmawati, “Teori Belah Bambu Syahrizal Abbas : Antara Teori Reception In Complexu, Teori Receptie dan Teori Receptio A Contrario,” PETITA J. Kaji. Ilmu Huk. Dan Syariah, vol. 2, no. 2, Art. no. 2, Nov. 2017, doi: 10.22373/petita.v2i2.67.
[42] A. Triyanta, “Prospek Hukum Islam di Indonesia,” J. Huk. IUS QUIA IUSTUM, vol. 5, no. 8, pp. 1–13, 1997.
[43] R. T. Yulianti, “Perbankan Islam di Indonesia (Studi Peraturan Perundang-undangan),” J. Fenom., vol. 1, no. 2, 2003.
[44] S. H. Wahid, “Pola Transformasi Fatwa Ekonomi Syariah DSN-MUI Dalam Peraturan Perundang-Undangan Di Indonesia,” Ahkam J. Huk. Islam, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 171–198, Nov. 2016, doi: 10.21274/ahkam.2016.4.2.171-198.
[45] N. Jihad, “Implementasi Undang-undang Nomor 38 Tahun 1999 tentang Pengelolaan Zakat,” J. Huk. IUS QUIA IUSTUM, vol. 8, no. 17, Art. no. 17, 2016.
[46] M. Huda and L. Santoso, “The Construction of Corporate Waqf Models for Indonesia,” Int. J. Innov. Creat. Change, vol. 13, pp. 720–34, 2020.
[47] S. Antonio, Bank Syariah dari teori ke praktik. Jakarta: Gema Insani Press, 2001.
[48] S. M. Seff, “Regulasi Perbankan Syari’ah Pasca Lahirnya Undang-undang Nomor 21 Tahun 2008 tentang Perbankan Syari’ah (Kajian Politik Hukum),” Risal. Huk., pp. 86–92, 2008.
[49] M. Irawan, “Politik Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Dalam Perkembangan Lembaga Keuangan Syariah Di Indonesia,” J. Media Huk., vol. 25, no. 1, Art. no. 1, Oct. 2018, doi: 10.18196/jmh.2018.0097.10-21.
[50] E. S. Habibullah, “Hukum Ekonomi Syariah dalam Tatanan Hukum Nasional,” Al-Mashlahah J. Huk. Islam Dan Pranata Sos. Islam, vol. 5, no. 09, 2017.
[51] B. L. Tanya, Politik Hukum: Agenda Kepentingan Bersama. Yogyakarta: Genta Publishing, 2011.
Published
2022-07-31
How to Cite
Santoso, L. (2022). Dinamika Hukum Ekonomi Syariah di Indonesia: Telaah Politik Hukum. Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Islam, 6(1), 74-89. https://doi.org/10.55577/jhei.v6i1.110
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